Question 1

The European philosopher whose concept of natural rights had a great impact on American politics is

Accepted Answer

A)  Montesquieu.
B)  Locke.
C)  Hobbes.
D)  Aristotle.
E)  Burke.F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

Question 2

Marbury v.Madison is a landmark Supreme Court decision because it

Accepted Answer

A)  established national supremacy.
B)  set the precedent for judicial review.
C)  defined the scope of state powers under the Tenth Amendment.
D)  affirmed the necessary and proper clause.
E)  helped to end Thomas Jefferson's political career.F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

Question 3

In his criticism of the Constitution,the economist Charles Beard argued that

Accepted Answer

A)  the Constitution's elaborate systems of power and representation were designed to protect the interests of the rich.
B)  the Constitution failed to protect the economic interests of the poorer states.
C)  the Constitution's commerce clause was inadequate to meet the nation's economic needs.
D)  the Constitution did not provide for sufficient protection of property.
E)  the Constitution gave too much power to the illiterate.F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

Question 4

The framers entrusted the selection of U.S.senators to

Accepted Answer

A)  specially chosen electors.
B)  state legislatures.
C)  direct vote of the people.
D)  state governors.
E)  federal magistrates.F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

Question 5

________ referred to his victory in the presidential election as the "Revolution of 1800".

Accepted Answer

A)  John Adams
B)  Andrew Jackson
C)  John Marshall
D)  Thomas Jefferson
E)  James MadisonF) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

Question 6

The direct election of U.S.senators came about due to

Accepted Answer

A)  passage of the Second Amendment.
B)  political pressure from the Progressives.
C)  Jeffersonian democracy.
D)  Jacksonian democracy.
E)  the fact that state legislators no longer desired to select them.F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

Question 7

________ was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence.

Accepted Answer

A)  John Locke
B)  Thomas Jefferson
C)  James Madison
D)  George Washington
E)  Alexander HamiltonF) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

Question 8

How did Congress retaliate to the Supreme Court's reprimand,in Marbury v.Madison,that it had passed legislation that exceeded its constitutional authority?

Accepted Answer

A)  It passed legislation to reduce the power of judicial review.
B)  It forced the Court to accept the power to issue writs of mandamus.
C)  Congress had no way to retaliate.
D)  It voted to impeach the Chief Justice.
E)  It completely disregarded the Court's ruling.F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

Question 9

According to John Locke,inalienable rights in a social contract

Accepted Answer

A)  belong to the government only.
B)  belong to individuals but can be denied by government.
C)  belong to individuals and cannot be denied by government.
D)  cannot be guaranteed by any governmental body.
E)  are no longer as important to the individual as in a state of nature.F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

Question 10

The "Three-Fifths Compromise" was a response to

Accepted Answer

A)  conflict over the institution of slavery.
B)  the concerns of small states.
C)  apportionment in the U.S.Senate.
D)  the Electoral College.
E)  the demands of large states.F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

Question 11

The Federalist Papers were written by

Accepted Answer

A)  Washington,Adams,and Jefferson.
B)  Franklin,Washington,and Lee.
C)  Jefferson,Locke,and Montesquieu.
D)  Madison,Hamilton,and Jay.
E)  Marshall,Jefferson,and Adams.F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

Question 12

The words of the Declaration of Independence reflected

Accepted Answer

A)  Aristotle's conception of democracy.
B)  Montesquieu's view of constitutionalism.
C)  Hobbes's idea of the state of nature.
D)  Locke's philosophy of inalienable rights.
E)  Madison's view of factions.F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

Question 13

Explain how provisions for majority rule have changed throughout U.S.history.Include examples from the Jacksonian era and the Progressive movement.

Accepted Answer

The Constitution made only a small provi...

Question 14

Define limited government and its relation to liberty.Explain ways in which the Constitution limits government.

Accepted Answer

Limited government is a government that ...

Question 15

The first plan of government for the United States was a

Accepted Answer

A)  confederation.
B)  federalist system.
C)  unitary form of government.
D)  monarchy.
E)  theocracy.F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

Question 16

Which of the following was NOT provided for by the Articles of Confederation?

Accepted Answer

A)  a national Congress
B)  each state having one vote in Congress
C)  unanimous approval by the states to amend the Articles
D)  a federal government subordinate to the states
E)  an independent federal executiveF) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

Question 17

Which of the following nations is often noted as an example of a government that has a system of checks and balances but is often plagued by political extremes?

Accepted Answer

A)  France
B)  Japan
C)  Mexico
D)  Great Britain
E)  CanadaF) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

Question 18

Presidential appointments and treaties must be approved by

Accepted Answer

A)  Congress.
B)  only the president.
C)  the Senate.
D)  the Supreme Court.
E)  the secretary of state.F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

Question 19

The Constitution prevents the government from suspending the writ of habeas corpus,meaning that the government cannot

Accepted Answer

A)  prosecute persons for acts that were legal at the time they were committed.
B)  establish a state religion based on Christian beliefs.
C)  enact laws that would legalize the practice of indentured servitude.
D)  jail a person without a court hearing to determine the legality of his or her imprisonment.
E)  silence freedom of the press.F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT among the checks Congress has on the executive?

Accepted Answer

A)  power to ratify treaties
B)  power to approve executive appointments
C)  power to appropriate funding
D)  power to impeach
E)  power to declare an executive action unlawfulF) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

Exam 2: Constitutional Democracy: Promoting Liberty and Self-Government

The framers entrusted the selection of U.S.senators to

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The Federalist Papers were written by

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Explain how provisions for majority rule have changed throughout U.S.history.Include examples from the Jacksonian era and the Progressive movement.

Correct AnswerverifiedThe Constitution made only a small provi...View AnswerShow Answer

How did Congress retaliate to the Supreme Court's reprimand,in Marbury v.Madison,that it had passed legislation that exceeded its constitutional authority?

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Which of the following was NOT provided for by the Articles of Confederation?

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The European philosopher whose concept of natural rights had a great impact on American politics is

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According to John Locke,inalienable rights in a social contract

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Constitution prevents the government from suspending the writ of habeas corpus,meaning that the government cannot

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Define limited government and its relation to liberty.Explain ways in which the Constitution limits government.

Correct AnswerverifiedLimited government is a government that ...View AnswerShow Answer

________ was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence.

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Which of the following nations is often noted as an example of a government that has a system of checks and balances but is often plagued by political extremes?

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Presidential appointments and treaties must be approved by

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Which of the following is NOT among the checks Congress has on the executive?

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The words of the Declaration of Independence reflected

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The direct election of U.S.senators came about due to

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The first plan of government for the United States was a

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The "Three-Fifths Compromise" was a response to

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In his criticism of the Constitution,the economist Charles Beard argued that

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Marbury v.Madison is a landmark Supreme Court decision because it

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

________ referred to his victory in the presidential election as the "Revolution of 1800".

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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The Constitution made only a small provi...
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Limited government is a government that ...
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