Question 1

According to the doctrine of judicial restraint, the judiciary should

Accepted Answer

A)   defer to precedent and to decisions made by legislature.
B)   deny most appeals for retrials.
C)   deny individual rights when they conflict with the majority's desires.
D)   decline to make any decision that requires judges to give added meaning to the words of the Constitution.
E)   conform to the will of the people as measured by public opinion polls.F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

Question 2

With regard to the lower courts, the Supreme Court's primary responsibility is

Accepted Answer

A)   establishing legal precedents that will guide their decisions.
B)   correcting any technical mistakes the lower courts make in the cases they hear.
C)   settling jurisdictional disputes among federal judges.
D)   settling jurisdictional disputes between state and federal judges.
E)   All of these answers are correct.F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

Question 3

An amicus curiae ("friend of the court")  brief provides a court with the view held by

Accepted Answer

A)   an interest that is not a direct party to the case.
B)   the Justice Department.
C)   the House and Senate judiciary committees.
D)   the American Bar Association.
E)   the solicitor general.F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

Question 4

The judiciary's status as an independent branch of national government depends on judicial review, which grants the judiciary the authority to

Accepted Answer

A)   make political decisions; judges can overturn any congressional or presidential decision they personally dislike.
B)   decide which laws apply to a particular case.
C)   ignore public opinion when making decisions.
D)   invalidate the actions of other institutions when judges believe they have acted unconstitutionally.
E)   strike down certain sections of the Constitution.F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

Question 5

What is meant by the term jurisdiction? What is the difference between original and appellate jurisdiction as it applies to the U.S. Supreme Court?

Accepted Answer

A court's jurisdiction is its authority ...

Question 6

Federal judges are

Accepted Answer

A)   nominated by the Senate and approved by both houses of Congress.
B)   nominated by the president and approved by the Senate.
C)   nominated by the president and approved by both houses of Congress.
D)   elected by majority vote in their respective districts.
E)   elected by majority vote in their respective states.F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

Question 7

Regarding Supreme Court procedures, which one of the following statements is NOT accurate?

Accepted Answer

A)   When part of the majority, the chief justice decides which justice will write the majority opinion.
B)   A concurring opinion is a view written by a justice who votes with the majority and agrees with its reasoning.
C)   A dissenting opinion is an opinion of a judge who votes against the majority.
D)   Attorneys who argue a case before the Supreme Court operate under strict time limits.
E)   The Court has broad standards in choosing the cases it will hear.F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

Question 8

Of the thirteen U.S. courts of appeals,

Accepted Answer

A)   all thirteen are assigned geographically to groups of states to deal with disputes over state laws.
B)   one is devoted to issues involving military tribunals and the District of Columbia.
C)   five have jurisdiction over disputes involving foreign territories or countries and the District of Columbia.
D)   eleven have jurisdiction over a "circuit" comprised of the district courts in anywhere from three to five states.
E)   three are devoted to dealing with disputes involving the overlapping contradiction between state and federal laws.F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

Question 9

A writ of certiorari is

Accepted Answer

A)   a request to a lower court to submit to the Supreme Court a record of the case it has been requested to hear.
B)   the statement explaining the reasoning behind a Supreme Court decision.
C)   the official transcript of Supreme Court proceedings.
D)   a statement from a group not directly involved in a Supreme Court case, indicating the group's opinion on the legal issue at hand.
E)   an application for a waiver of court fees due to indigence.F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

Question 10

The U.S. courts of appeals

Accepted Answer

A)   hear new evidence in appealed cases.
B)   review trial court decisions.
C)   are the highest courts to use juries.
D)   decide for the Supreme Court the cases it will review.
E)   None of these answers is correct.F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Question 11

Distinguish between the facts of a case and the relevant laws of a case. Discuss the three main sources of laws.

Accepted Answer

The legal constraints on a court when he...

Question 12

When asked if he had made any mistakes as president, ________ replied, "Yes, two, and they are both sitting on the Supreme Court."

Accepted Answer

A)   Ronald Reagan
B)   Jimmy Carter
C)   Richard Nixon
D)   Lyndon Johnson
E)   Dwight EisenhowerF) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

Exam 14: The Federal Judicial System: Applying the Law

Federal judges are

Correct Answer
verified

Regarding Supreme Court procedures, which one of the following statements is NOT accurate?

Correct Answer
verified

Of the thirteen U.S. courts of appeals,

Correct Answer
verified

Distinguish between the facts of a case and the relevant laws of a case. Discuss the three main sources of laws.

Correct Answer
verified
The legal constraints on a court when he...
View Answer

When asked if he had made any mistakes as president, ________ replied, "Yes, two, and they are both sitting on the Supreme Court."

Correct Answer
verified

According to the doctrine of judicial restraint, the judiciary should

Correct Answer
verified

An amicus curiae ("friend of the court") brief provides a court with the view held by

Correct Answer
verified

A writ of certiorari is

Correct Answer
verified

The judiciary's status as an independent branch of national government depends on judicial review, which grants the judiciary the authority to

Correct Answer
verified

The U.S. courts of appeals

Correct Answer
verified

What is meant by the term jurisdiction? What is the difference between original and appellate jurisdiction as it applies to the U.S. Supreme Court?

Correct Answer
verified
A court's jurisdiction is its authority ...
View Answer

With regard to the lower courts, the Supreme Court's primary responsibility is

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 14: The Federal Judicial System: Applying the Law

Federal judges are

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Regarding Supreme Court procedures, which one of the following statements is NOT accurate?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Of the thirteen U.S. courts of appeals,

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Distinguish between the facts of a case and the relevant laws of a case. Discuss the three main sources of laws.

Correct AnswerverifiedThe legal constraints on a court when he...View AnswerShow Answer

When asked if he had made any mistakes as president, ________ replied, "Yes, two, and they are both sitting on the Supreme Court."

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to the doctrine of judicial restraint, the judiciary should

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An amicus curiae ("friend of the court") brief provides a court with the view held by

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A writ of certiorari is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The judiciary's status as an independent branch of national government depends on judicial review, which grants the judiciary the authority to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The U.S. courts of appeals

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is meant by the term jurisdiction? What is the difference between original and appellate jurisdiction as it applies to the U.S. Supreme Court?

Correct AnswerverifiedA court's jurisdiction is its authority ...View AnswerShow Answer

With regard to the lower courts, the Supreme Court's primary responsibility is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
The legal constraints on a court when he...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
A court's jurisdiction is its authority ...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified