Question 1

Which of the following statements does NOT correctly describe the typical independent agency?

Accepted Answer

A)   It has a more narrow area of responsibility than that of cabinet departments.
B)   Its head is appointed by an independent commission.
C)   It is divided into a number of smaller operating units.
D)   It exists independently of cabinet departments.
E)   Its head is appointed by the president.F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

Question 2

Which of the following is true of the federal government's demographic representativeness?

Accepted Answer

A)   Because the federal government has reduced efforts to specifically promote women and minorities, the proportion of white males that hold top administration positions has increased in recent years.
B)   If all employees are taken into account, the federal bureaucracy comes reasonably close to being representative of the nation's population.
C)   Women and minorities are better represented in Congress and the judiciary than they are among the top ranks of administrators.
D)   The concept of a demographically representative civil service was first endorsed by President Reagan in 1984.
E)   There has been much more improvement in the representation of minorities in the civil service than in the representation of women.F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

Question 3

Identify four of the five major types of organizations within the federal bureaucracy, and give examples of each.

Accepted Answer

The five major types of organizations wi...

Question 4

The Department of ________ was created in 2002.

Accepted Answer

A)   Transportation
B)   Energy
C)   Education
D)   Veterans Affairs
E)   Homeland SecurityF) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 5

Congress oversees the bureaucracy by using

Accepted Answer

A)   sunset provisions.
B)   the Government Accounting Office.
C)   oversight hearings.
D)   all of these: sunset provisions, the Government Accounting Office, and oversight hearings.
E)   None of these answers is correct.F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

Question 6

In terms of holding the bureaucracy accountable, the MOST important unit within the Executive Office of the President is the

Accepted Answer

A)   Office of Policy Development.
B)   Office of Management and Budget.
C)   Council of Economic Advisors.
D)   White House Office.
E)   Office of the Vice President.F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

Question 7

The federal government's fiscal year starts on

Accepted Answer

A)   January 1.
B)   March 1.
C)   April 15.
D)   July 1.
E)   October 1.F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

Question 8

The federal bureaucracy today is

Accepted Answer

A)   extremely wasteful and unresponsive to the public it serves.
B)   an ineffective institution in comparison with bureaucracies of democracies with unitary systems.
C)   more responsive to the public at large than to the particular interests that depend on its various programs.
D)   a mix of the patronage and merit systems.
E)   mostly dominated by patronage politics.F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

Question 9

Discuss the historical process by which the federal bureaucracy grew from its original size to its present size.

Accepted Answer

The bureaucracy has been transformed by ...

Question 10

Identify the major ways that the bureaucracy is held accountable by Congress.

Accepted Answer

There are a number of ways that Congress...

Question 11

Which federal agency was lax in requiring the proper safety procedures that could have prevented the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico?

Accepted Answer

A)   Environmental Protection Agency
B)   Department of Labor
C)   Department of Transportation
D)   Minerals Management Service
E)   Executive Office of the PresidentF) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

Question 12

In the late 1800s, rapid economic growth placed new demands on the federal government and led it to

Accepted Answer

A)   create new federal departments built around economic interests.
B)   establish the Senior Executive Service.
C)   reorganize the cabinet in order to make it the center of economic policy making.
D)   both create new federal departments built around economic interests, and establish the Senior Executive Service.
E)   None of these answers is correct.F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

Question 13

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) , the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) , and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)  are

Accepted Answer

A)   all agencies within cabinet departments.
B)   all independent agencies.
C)   respectively, an independent agency, an agency within a cabinet department, and a regulatory agency.
D)   two cabinet departments and a regulatory agency.
E)   respectively, an agency within a cabinet department, an independent agency, and a regulatory agency.F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

Question 14

What is the congressional equivalent of the Office of Management and Budget?

Accepted Answer

A)   House Appropriations Committee
B)   Senate Appropriations Committee
C)   Congressional Budget Office
D)   House Sergeant at Arms
E)   General Accounting OfficeF) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

Question 15

As distinct from the patronage system, the merit system for managing the bureaucracy

Accepted Answer

A)   allows the president to appoint top officials of executive agencies, thus making the bureaucracy more responsive to election outcomes.
B)   provides for presidential leadership of the bureaucracy, thus giving it greater coordination and direction.
C)   provides for a neutral administration in the sense that civil servants are not partisan appointees, thus ensuring evenhanded work.
D)   provides that all programs will be evaluated regularly to determine whether they merit continued funding.
E)   All of these answers are correct.F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

Question 16

Most federal employees are hired on the basis of

Accepted Answer

A)   merit criteria.
B)   patronage.
C)   previous job experience in the private sector.
D)   the personal preferences of immediate supervisors.
E)   a lottery system.F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Question 17

The president can hire about _____ full-time partisan employees to help him or her implement the presidential agenda.

Accepted Answer

A)   60
B)   150
C)   400
D)   600
E)   2,000F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

Question 18

The typical presidential appointee spends about ____________ on the job before leaving for other employment.

Accepted Answer

A)   six months
B)   one year
C)   two years
D)   three years
E)   four yearsF) C) and D)
G) All of the above

Question 19

Regulatory agencies have

Accepted Answer

A)   administrative, legislative, and judicial functions.
B)   legislative and executive functions, but no judicial functions.
C)   adjudicative and law enforcement functions.
D)   multilateral, law enforcement, and executive functions.
E)   All of these answers are correct.F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Question 20

The number of employees in the federal bureaucracy is about ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   10 million
B)   2.5 million
C)   5 million
D)   700,000
E)   1 millionF) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

Exam 13: The Federal Bureaucracy: Administering the Government

The president can hire about _____ full-time partisan employees to help him or her implement the presidential agenda.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) , the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) , and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) are

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

As distinct from the patronage system, the merit system for managing the bureaucracy

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Department of ________ was created in 2002.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The number of employees in the federal bureaucracy is about ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements does NOT correctly describe the typical independent agency?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Most federal employees are hired on the basis of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The typical presidential appointee spends about ____________ on the job before leaving for other employment.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In terms of holding the bureaucracy accountable, the MOST important unit within the Executive Office of the President is the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which federal agency was lax in requiring the proper safety procedures that could have prevented the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The federal bureaucracy today is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Regulatory agencies have

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The federal government's fiscal year starts on

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Discuss the historical process by which the federal bureaucracy grew from its original size to its present size.

Correct AnswerverifiedThe bureaucracy has been transformed by ...View AnswerShow Answer

Identify four of the five major types of organizations within the federal bureaucracy, and give examples of each.

Correct AnswerverifiedThe five major types of organizations wi...View AnswerShow Answer

In the late 1800s, rapid economic growth placed new demands on the federal government and led it to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is true of the federal government's demographic representativeness?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Identify the major ways that the bureaucracy is held accountable by Congress.

Correct AnswerverifiedThere are a number of ways that Congress...View AnswerShow Answer

Congress oversees the bureaucracy by using

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the congressional equivalent of the Office of Management and Budget?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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The bureaucracy has been transformed by ...
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The five major types of organizations wi...
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There are a number of ways that Congress...
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