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The major reason for the persistence of the American two-party system is


A) that there are naturally only two sides to political disputes.
B) regional conflict.
C) the existence of single-member election districts.
D) the existence of state laws prohibiting the placement of a third major party on the ballot.
E) proportional representation.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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If a minor party gains a large following,it is almost certain that


A) the major parties will join together to attack the minor party.
B) Congress will enact legislation to make it difficult for the minor party to get on the ballot.
C) party in-fighting will tear it apart.
D) one or both major parties will absorb its issues,and the minor party will lose support.
E) the media will attack the minor party.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What condition must be met if a PAC spends money to support a particular candidacy?


A) The spending effort cannot be coordinated with the candidate.
B) The money must be used to support a general party or issue,not the individual candidate.
C) The money has to be spent or donated in amounts equal to or less than $2,500.
D) The PAC cannot be affiliated with a political party.
E) The money must go toward purchasing media ads only.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The principal medium for election politics is


A) radio.
B) newspaper ads.
C) magazine ads.
D) television.
E) social media.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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________ is based on judgment about the past performance of an elected official or political party.


A) Prospective voting
B) Retrospective voting
C) Split-ticket voting
D) Straight-ticket voting
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Negative television campaign ads


A) are less prominent now than they were three decades ago.
B) now constitute the largest share of political ads.
C) can only be run by the official campaign of a candidate.
D) are,while negative,usually factually accurate.
E) None of these answers is correct.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The history of democratic government is virtually synonymous with the history of


A) high voter turnout.
B) the separation of powers.
C) economic recessions.
D) protest movements.
E) political parties.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following was NOT part of the Democratic Party platform in the 2018 midterm elections?


A) raising the minimum wage
B) reducing student loan obligations
C) privatizing social security
D) enhancing the status of women
E) tightening gun controls

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which demographic is in particular key to the future of both parties?


A) Hispanic voters
B) African American voters
C) middle-class voters
D) Jewish voters
E) senior voters

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following groups is NOT typically a part of the Democratic coalition?


A) lower-income Americans
B) Hispanics
C) younger voters
D) African Americans
E) fundamentalist Christians

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following was NOT part of the Republican Party platform in the 2018 midterm elections?


A) tough action on illegal immigration
B) cuts in military spending
C) proclaiming its enacted tax cuts
D) proclaiming its efforts to improve the trade imbalance
E) strengthening the armed forces

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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What party has made big gains in recent decades among white fundamentalist Christians,based on its positions on topics like abortion and school prayer?


A) Democratic
B) Republican
C) Green
D) Socialist
E) Reform

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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A(n) ________ party is a minor party that bases its appeal on the claim that partisan politics is having a corrupting influence on government and policy.


A) third
B) reform
C) single-issue
D) ideological
E) factional

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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It is relatively rare for a party nominee to get less than ________ of the partisan vote in a presidential or a congressional race.


A) 50 percent
B) 60 percent
C) 70 percent
D) 80 percent
E) 90 percent

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Prospective voting is characterized by


A) a sudden shift in the vote from one party to another.
B) choices based on party loyalty.
C) choices based on a candidate's past performance.
D) choices based on what candidates promise to do if elected.
E) the symbolism of a candidate's personality.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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________ is associated with the Era of Good Feeling.


A) Abraham Lincoln
B) Franklin D.Roosevelt
C) James Monroe
D) Andrew Jackson
E) George Washington

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following represents the greatest blow to the organizational strength of U.S.parties?


A) the national convention
B) the direct primary
C) Jacksonian democracy
D) the emergence of PACs
E) voter registration

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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What is meant by a party realignment?

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A party realignment occurs when many sig...

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________ does NOT have a competitive multiparty system.


A) Germany
B) Great Britain
C) The Netherlands
D) The United States
E) Canada

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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About 95 percent of all political activists in the United States work at


A) the national level.
B) the state level.
C) the local level.
D) the national and state levels.
E) Republican and Democratic party headquarters.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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