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The disadvantages of issuing stock to obtain long-term financing include


A) the legal obligation to pay dividends if the company is profitable.
B) the funds contributed by stockholders must be repaid from after-tax profits.
C) a reduction in the market value of the firm's products.
D) a possible change in management and policies in the company.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Some analysts refer to ________ stocks as issues that sell for less than $2 (others say for less than $5) .


A) dollar
B) growth
C) penny
D) discount

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Many observers suggest that the stock market is dominated by the buying and selling activities of institutional investors.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following situations would be considered insider trading?


A) You read online that Marshall Manufacturing has a new CEO, who plans to bring in his own team. You decide to call your broker and buy shares of Marshall Manufacturing.
B) Your Uncle Tim works for Marshall Manufacturing and sends you a news release put out by the company that talks about the acquisition of a Korean company. You believe this will significantly boost Marshall Manufacturing revenues so you buy 200 shares through an online service.
C) You buy 500 shares of Marshall Manufacturing because you just heard from the CEO's administrative assistant that the CEO was just fired. You figure that this emotional news has got to help the stock price.
D) Your stockbroker recommends that you diversify your portfolio with a few shares of Marshall Manufacturing because its request through the FTC and several international trade commissions to finalize the purchase of two oil companies was successful. You act on this information.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Brittany read about PharmaONE and wants to buy 100 common shares at $40 per share. Unfortunately, she only has $3,000 available to invest. One risky strategy Brittany could consider is


A) buying on margin.
B) buying from the dealer's account.
C) arranging for security funding.
D) Leveraging her future professional earnings.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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One criticism of the Dow Jones Industrial Average suggests that it


A) magnifies the fluctuations in the stock market.
B) does not indicate the cause of changes in stock prices.
C) is too small (too few companies) to get a good statistical representation.
D) is biased causing an overstatement of bond price increases and an understatement of stock price decreases.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Preemptive rights provide common stockholders the first right to purchase any new shares of common stock issued by the firm.

A) True
B) False

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In a secondary market sale of stock, the proceeds go to the investor selling the stock, not to the corporation.

A) True
B) False

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Andrea invests $5,000 in five Epic Electronics bonds that mature in 10 years. Unexpectedly just the week after she invests, she has the opportunity to work abroad, which she has always wanted to do, but she needs cash. Which of the following most likely applies to Andrea?


A) She can immediately sell the bonds for $5,000 plus interest for the week.
B) She is out of luck. She must keep the bonds for the full 10 years.
C) She may immediately sell the bonds but it is unclear how much money they will sell for.
D) She will be able to sell the bonds immediately on the primary market.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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U.S. government bonds are considered a secure investment because


A) the interest rates are protected from inflation and tied to the consumer price index.
B) they are backed by the full faith and credit of the federal government.
C) the interest rates are higher than for corporate bonds of equal duration.
D) if they are lost or stolen the federal government promises to replace them when the proof of purchase is provided.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Norman wants to supplement his current investments with a high-risk, low-priced security. Which of these best fits his strategy of high risk, low price and a potentially high rate of return?


A) time deposits
B) penny stocks
C) blue chip stocks
D) split stocks

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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When investing in mutual funds, the investor will buy shares of a fund that consists of stocks or bonds; the fund will hold shares of many companies.

A) True
B) False

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The Dow Jones Industrial Average reflects the daily average price of all the stocks traded on the New York Stock Exchange.

A) True
B) False

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In an effort to profit from stock market trading, Tony landed a job with the Newport Group. Tony intends to use his position to obtain privileged information about his new employer that would not be available to the public. While he realizes that he may be benefiting unfairly, he is not acting illegally because he is an employee.

A) True
B) False

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When market interest rates increase, the selling price of existing bonds will


A) increase.
B) decrease.
C) remain constant.
D) be less volatile.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Program trading refers to computer trading software that automatically sells stocks when their price dips to a predetermined level.

A) True
B) False

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The new issue $1,000 face value bonds due in 2030 issued by Bathtub Brewing Company are seen by investors as less attractive than other bonds offered by other businesses at the same time. The coupon rate attached to these bonds will need to be ________ than other corporate bond issues in order to attract investors.


A) the same
B) lower
C) higher
D) not important because it is a new issue

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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As he was approaching retirement, Gabriel began a search for a low-risk investment. He should consider buying a secured bond of a major corporation.

A) True
B) False

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Describe four different types of common stock that an investor may consider, depending upon the investor's strategy and risk tolerance.

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Blue Chip Stocks: These are the stocks o...

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Amy plans to buy 100 shares of common stock in Marshall Manufacturing. She willingly accepts the risk of this investment because she


A) understands that creditors are protected from risk.
B) desires an opportunity to share in the success of this company.
C) knows that every gambler wins occasionally.
D) believes that a bear market is on the way.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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