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Specialty goods are often marketed through specialty magazines.

A) True
B) False

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The best strategy for brand name manufacturers to respond to the challenge of generic goods is to use price discounts and coupons to price their products more aggressively.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The combination of all the factors that consumers evaluate when deciding whether or not to buy a good or service is called a


A) total product offer.
B) product mix.
C) product differentiation.
D) product package.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Once a good or service nears the end of its product life cycle, the firm recognizes that


A) it is impossible to revert to an earlier stage of the model.
B) it can return to an earlier stage through creative marketing.
C) it will enjoy relatively high profits.
D) marketing dollars spent now will provide little benefit.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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One of the reasons why companies create the position of brand manager is to


A) have greater control over new-product development and promotion.
B) cut expenses associated with the marketing of products.
C) limit the amount of market research expenses products require.
D) identify and prosecute firms that violate trademark protection.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Marshall Manufacturing acquired several pieces of expensive heavy machinery it intends to use in its operations. As an industrial good, this heavy machinery represents


A) an installation.
B) accessory equipment.
C) an intermediate good.
D) a shopping good.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The concepts of product lines and product mixes apply to marketers of both products and services.

A) True
B) False

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Brand names can significantly impact consumer perceptions of a product.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following products would most likely be classified as a specialty good or service?


A) a microwave oven
B) a limited-edition print signed by the artist
C) a sports coat, slacks, and tie
D) a car insurance policy

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Many supermarkets carry plain packages that only identify the name of the product that is inside. For example, a label may read simply "peaches" or "green beans." These goods represent


A) private labels.
B) manufacturers' brands.
C) generic goods.
D) universal code branding.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Fashion experts readily understand the power of ________. Shortly after Kate Middleton married Prince William, throngs of soon-to-be-brides scrambled to find copies of her bridal gown, and also that of her sister Pippa's bridesmaid gown.


A) brand equity
B) brand association
C) brand awareness
D) marketing parity

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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________ consist of major capital equipment such as new factories and heavy machinery.


A) Accessory goods
B) Specialty goods
C) Installations
D) Shopping goods

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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In the long run the market determines what the price will be.

A) True
B) False

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Concept testing involves taking a product idea to consumers to test their reactions.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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An advertisement for the Xerox Corporation encourages customers to say, "Copy it" rather than "Xerox it." This indicates that Xerox is fearful that its brand name might become a(n)


A) equity name.
B) generic name.
C) private brand.
D) public domain good.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Today, the packaging of products has been given a greater role in product promotion.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Ariel owns a company that markets high-quality office supplies to businesses. She faces stiff competition from larger firms like Staples. Which of the following competitive strategies would probably work best for Ariel?


A) Keep costs as low as possible by offering a no-frills approach with little or no extra services.
B) Develop a skimming pricing strategy.
C) Utilize a high-low approach to pricing with a higher break-even point.
D) Focus on nonprice competition by offering better service with customers and work on building good customer relationships.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The use of price discounts and coupons may erode the commitment of consumers to brand names.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Marketers use pricing, advertising, and packaging to differentiate their products from competitors' products even when actual differences are quite small.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Borden, Inc. makes pasta, dairy items, and adhesives. These different types of products are referred to as Borden's


A) product line.
B) product mix.
C) product differentiation.
D) product life cycle.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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