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Training is a type of change intervention.

A) True
B) False

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In organizations with fragmented culture,we tend to find _______ sociability and _______ solidarity.


A) low;low
B) low;high
C) high;low
D) high;high
E) moderate;high

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Attraction and selection processes do not always align employees' personalities with organizational culture.

A) True
B) False

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The goal of an organization's socialization efforts should be to minimize _______ as much as possible.


A) mentoring
B) diversity
C) reality shock
D) espoused values
E) newcomer orientation

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Organizations with friendly employees who all think in their own way are _______ cultures.


A) communal
B) mercenary
C) networked
D) fragmented
E) humanistic

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Creativity cultures affect the quality,not the quantity,of creative ideas within an organization.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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_______ is the primary process by which employees learn the knowledge that enables them to understand and adapt to the organization's culture.


A) Mentoring
B) Countercultures
C) ASA framework
D) Socialization
E) Internalization

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Organizations that have successfully created a _______ culture have been shown to change employee attitudes and behaviours toward customers.


A) service
B) mercenary
C) safety
D) fragmented
E) creativity

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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You were just hired at a large discount retailer in their management training program.Today is your first day.You can be described at which stage of the socialization process?


A) Encounter
B) Attrition
C) Anticipatory
D) Adaptation and understanding
E) Selection

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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An organization's vision statement exemplifies:


A) observable artifacts
B) stories
C) basic underlying assumptions
D) rituals
E) espoused values

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following tactics is designed to encourage adaptation to the organization's culture?


A) Avoid examples of what an employee is supposed to be like.
B) Constantly remind newcomers that they are now part of a group and that this new group helps define who they are.
C) Allow newcomers to interact with current employees while they are being oriented.
D) Allow organizational membership regardless of whether any specific requirements have been met.
E) Orient new employees by themselves.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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All of the following are true about basic underlying assumptions,except?


A) They represent the deepest and least observable part of a culture and may not be consciously apparent,even to organizational veterans.
B) They are the aspects of an organizational culture that are the most long-lasting.
C) They are the daily or weekly planned routines that occur in an organization.
D) They are difficult-to-change aspects of an organizational culture.
E) They are taken-for-granted beliefs and philosophies that are so engrained that employees simply act on them rather than questioning the validity of their behaviour in a given situation.

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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Market-oriented cultures are those which:


A) value flexibility and discretion while being inwardly focused with respect to coordination and efficiency.
B) value flexibility and discretion while being externally focused with respect to how well they manage external transactions in relation to their competitors.
C) value stability and control while being inwardly focused with respect to coordination and efficiency.
D) value stability and control but are externally focused with respect to how well they manage external transactions in relation to their competitors.
E) value stability and control but are closest to what you might see in a family,characterized by teamwork,cohesiveness,commitment,and collaboration.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Knowledge of the roles required,and the tasks involved in the job is represented in which of these dimensions addressed in the socialization effort?


A) Language
B) Performance proficiency
C) Goals and values
D) Politics
E) History

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Socialization happens in five relatively distinct stages.

A) True
B) False

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_______ exist when the overall organizational culture is supplemented by another culture governing a more specific set of employees.


A) ASA frameworks
B) Mentoring
C) Subcultures
D) Realistic job previews
E) Reality shocks

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is considered the final stage of the socialization process?


A) Encounter
B) Attrition
C) Anticipatory
D) Adaptation and understanding
E) Selection

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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_______ are the manifestations of an organizational culture that everyone can see or talk about.


A) Basic underlying assumptions
B) Observable artifacts
C) Espoused values
D) Hidden artifacts
E) Internal culture

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Hierarchically-oriented cultures are those that value stability and control but are externally focused with respect to how well they manage external transactions in relation to their competitors.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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_______ cultures are those where all employees think alike and are friendly to one another.


A) Communal
B) Mercenary
C) Networked
D) Fragmented
E) Modest

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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