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A reverse split reduces the number of shares outstanding.

A) True
B) False

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The dividend irrelevance theory says that the firm's dividend policy has no effect on either its value or its cost of capital.

A) True
B) False

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We can be sure that, in and of itself, a share dividend will not affect which of the following financial aspects of the firm? (Assume the share has a par value.)


A) Market value per share.
B) Book value per share.
C) Ordinary share account .
D) Paid-in capital account.
E) Total assets.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following would not have an influence on the optimal dividend policy?


A) The possibility of accelerating or delaying investment projects.
B) A strong shareholders' preference for current income versus capital gains.
C) Bond indenture constraints.
D) The costs associated with selling new ordinary shares.
E) All of the above can have an effect on dividend policy.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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E

The farther to the right the IOS is, other things held constant, the lower a firm's dividend payout ratio.

A) True
B) False

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All else equal, a "normal" share split


A) generally results in a significant increase in the per share price of the share from what it was before the split.
B) reduces the number of shares outstanding.
C) increases the number of shares outstanding.
D) does not need to be recognised in any way in the financial position of a corporation.
E) increase the dividend per share.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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The study by Rafeal La Porta, Florencio Lopez-de-Silanes, Andrei Shleifer, and Robert W.Vishney identify all the following factors as explanations for dividend policy difference around the world.


A) measures that help protect the minority right of shareholders.
B) growth opportunities.
C) risk associated with expected future dividends.
D) number of shares outstanding.
E) all of the above influence dividend policy differences around the world.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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Why is the ex-dividend date important to someone who is considering purchasing a firm's shares?


A) If the shares are purchased on this date or later the buyer will not receive the next dividend paid by the firm.
B) This is the date the firm "opens its books" to determine the names of the persons who will receive the next dividend that will be paid.
C) This is the date the board of directors announces the value of the next dividend payment, so the market price of the shares will increase at this point.
D) This is the date the dividend is paid-that is, dividend checks are mailed to investors.
E) The ex-dividend date really isn't very important to potential investors; this date is more important to accountants who construct financial statements because it is the date the dividend becomes a legal liability of the firm.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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If you are considering purchasing a share because you want to receive the next dividend that will be paid by the firm, which of the following dates would be most important to the timing of your purchase?


A) declaration date
B) ex-dividend date
C) payment date
D) the date the firm's fiscal year ends
E) holder-of-record date

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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A share split is always associated with an increase in the value of the equity outstanding.

A) True
B) False

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The "new share" type of dividend reinvestment plan allows the shareholder to automatically reinvest dividends to buy existing in the open market.

A) True
B) False

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If the shape of the curve depicting a firm's WACC versus its debt ratio is more like a sharp "V", as opposed to a shallow "U", the easier it will be for the firm to maintain a steady dividend in the face of varying investment opportunities from year to year.

A) True
B) False

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Firms following a constant dividend ration payout policy will cause investors to have greater uncertainty concerning expected dividends each year when the earnings for the firm are stable over time.

A) True
B) False

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Those who believe investors choose a particular share due to the firm's dividend policy would contend that firm should consider the __________ effect when changing dividend policies.


A) clientele
B) tax
C) free cash flow
D) IRS
E) relevance

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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If the information content, or signaling, hypothesis is correct, then changes in dividend policy can be important with respect to firm value and capital costs.

A) True
B) False

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Makeover Inc.believes that at its current share price of R16.00 the firm is undervalued in the market.Makeover plans to repurchase 2.4 million of its 20 million shares outstanding.The firm's managers expect that they can repurchase the entire 2.4 million shares at the expected equilibrium price after repurchase.The firm's current earnings are R44 million.If management's assumptions hold, what is the expected market price after repurchase?


A) R16.00
B) R17.26
C) R18.18
D) R20.00
E) R24.40

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The date on which a firm's board of directors issues a statement declaring a dividend is the __________.


A) declaration date
B) holder-of-record date
C) ex-dividend date
D) payment date
E) conversion date

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A

A 2-for-1 share split


A) increases the number of shares held by the firm's shareholders.
B) increases the per share price of the firm's shares.
C) requires shareholders to invest more money in the firm's shares.
D) requires the firm to adjust the value of its total assets in the financial position.
E) generally decreases the total value of the firm that splits its shares.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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A

Which of the following statement completions is correct? If investors prefer dividends to capital gains, then


A) The equilibrium return, rs, will not be affected by a change in dividend policy because tax effects will offset these preferences.
B) rs will decrease as dividends are reduced.
C) rs will increase as dividends are reduced.
D) rs will decrease as the retention rate increases.
E) Dividend policy as determined by the residual dividend model is the only dividend policy which will maximise the price per share of ordinary equity.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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According to the free cash flow hypothesis, cash flows that cannot be reinvested in positive net present value projects should be kept as retained earnings.

A) True
B) False

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