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Which of the following is the most frequently employed method for disposal of hazardous wastes?


A) Recycling
B) Composting
C) Incineration
D) Land disposal units

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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__________ refers to water that collects contaminants as it trickles through wastes, pesticides, or fertilizers.

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When the Medical Waste Tracking Act (MWTA) of 1988 ended, the EPA decided that the risk of medical waste was far greater to the general public than to medical workers.

A) True
B) False

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According to the EPA, which of the following has the potential for greatly reducing the amount of materials that must be disposed of in landfills, as about one-quarter of household wastes consists of clippings from gardens and food waste?


A) Recycling
B) Compositing
C) Landfills
D) Incineration

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is inappropriate for composting?


A) Fats, oils, grease
B) Fruit and vegetable scraps
C) Yard clippings
D) Coffee grounds
E) Wool and cotton rags

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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What percentage of the total municipal solid waste stream is contributed by paper?


A) Approximately 10%
B) Approximately 25%
C) Approximately 50%
D) Approximately 75%
E) Approximately 3%

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following statements about incineration is false?


A) High temperatures deactivate pathogens.
B) Air pollution can be reduced by the use of scrubbers.
C) Usually no attempt is made to sort the trash.
D) Combustion removes all carcinogens and heavy metals.
E) None of these is correct.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is the most frequently recycled material?


A) Paper
B) Landscaping materials
C) Beverage containers
D) Used automobile batteries
E) None of these is correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is the most favored method for waste management?


A) Source reduction
B) Recycling
C) Offsite composting
D) Waste combustion
E) Landfilling

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Discuss the significance of the Love Canal incident to the field of environmental health.

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(will vary) The Love Canal incident is s...

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Hazards associated with sanitary landfill operations include:


A) spreading of disease by scavenging animals.
B) leaching of nutrients into adjacent waterways.
C) air pollution.
D) release of VOCs.
E) All of these are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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E

Source reduction involves which of the following activities?


A) Production of new bottles from used bottles
B) Offsite composting
C) Less wasteful package designs
D) Reprocessing of aluminum cans
E) All of these are correct.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Since 1991, who has assumed the primary role of regulating medical wastes by applying guidance acquired from the Medical Waste Tracking Act?


A) Hospitals and medical facilities
B) Local municipalities
C) State regulators
D) Environmental Protection Agency

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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C

__________ legislation mandates the cleanup of hazardous waste sites in the United States.

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The materials that are most amenable to recycling include automobile batteries, paper, and landscaping materials.

A) True
B) False

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Two important components of __________ are waste reduction and waste recycling.

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Although they may be placed in landfills, wastes from construction sites, sludge from wastewater treatment, and industrial wastes that are nonhazardous are all considered to be municipal solid wastes.

A) True
B) False

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The term recycling usually applies to all the following, except:


A) discarding materials in landfills.
B) resale of unwanted items.
C) reuse of items in their original form onsite.
D) reuse of materials in a new form.
E) None of these is correct.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The growing solid waste problem is characterized by which of the following?


A) Increasing amounts of municipal solid waste
B) Increasing costs of tipping fees
C) Filling up and closing landfills in some areas of the United States
D) More garbage produced by developing countries
E) All of these are correct.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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E

The advantages of recycling include:


A) reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
B) preventing water pollution.
C) preserving raw materials.
D) decreasing burden on landfills.
E) All of these are correct.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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