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An executive who justifies paying a bribe because it allows his company to provide the greatest good for the greatest number of people adheres to the ________ approach to ethical decision making.


A) justice
B) moral rights
C) universal
D) utilitarian

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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From the perspective of social responsibility,shareholders are stakeholders.

A) True
B) False

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________ involves the extent to which members of a society agree that an act is either good or bad.


A) Social consensus
B) Probability of effect
C) Concentration of effect
D) Social order

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is least likely to encourage whistleblowing?


A) communicating procedures to all employees
B) protecting whistleblowers who make valid claims
C) having a closed-door policy
D) investigating all claims based on consistent procedures

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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At Pixel Inc,all promotions,pay raises,and bonuses are based on employees' attainment of their goals and the extent to which they help the organization reach its objectives.Managers are strictly instructed to disregard irrelevant criteria such as the employee's age,gender,race,and so on when allocating rewards.This is indicative of ________.


A) procedural justice
B) distributive justice
C) compensatory justice
D) interactional justice

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Briefly describe the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

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The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)...

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Reactor firms tend to believe that they are obligated to a variety of stakeholders.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an example of a reactor firm?


A) A biotech company fights government efforts that will restrict its ability to import raw materials.
B) A petrochemical company takes preventive measures to protect employees from harmful chemicals within the workplace even before anyone suffers negative side effects.
C) The Hardley Accounting Firm changes its accounting practices after the introduction of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in 2002.
D) Ramen's retail store decides to stop using plastic bags after customers threatened to boycott its products.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Actions that benefit shareholders but harm the other stakeholders would be viewed as ________ from the efficiency perspective but ________ from the social responsibility perspective.


A) managerially responsible; socially irresponsible
B) socially responsible; managerially irresponsible
C) socially irresponsible; managerially responsible
D) managerially irresponsible; socially responsible

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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According to philosopher Immanuel Kant,________ form the basis of all rights.


A) individuality and happiness
B) freedom and autonomy
C) fairness and equitability
D) justice and truth

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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________ is the view that your perspective is correct and the views of people in other cultures are inferior.


A) Ethnocentricity
B) Universality
C) Polycentricity
D) Regiocentricity

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is true regarding the utilitarian approach to ethical decision making?


A) It examines the moral standing of actions independent of their consequences.
B) The "goodness" or "badness" of an outcome is often subjective.
C) One should choose a course of action that can be applied to all people under all situations.
D) Culture and religion do not influence one's judgment of what is good or bad.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is in accordance with the utilitarian approach to ethical decision making?


A) Do onto others as you would have them do unto everyone, including yourself.
B) Choose the action that conforms with moral principles.
C) Try to make decisions that result in the greatest good.
D) Focus on the equity and process of outcomes.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The ________ associated with the outcome of a given action is the anticipated level of impact,independent of whether the consequences are positive or negative.


A) probability of effect
B) magnitude of the consequences
C) concentration of effect
D) temporal immediacy

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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How can the utilitarian approach be used to accommodate child labor?

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The utilitarian approach focuses on the ...

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Which of the following is true about the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act?


A) It prohibits employees of U.S. firms from making payments to low-level government employees.
B) It covers payments made to business executives.
C) It outlaws an employee from making payments to any person when the employee has "reason to know" that the payments might be used to corrupt the behavior of officials.
D) Companies and individuals found violating the act are given a warning.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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________ is the degree to which people see an issue as an ethical one.


A) Ethnocentricity
B) Disparate impact
C) Moral intensity
D) Social consensus

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which aspect of the justice approach to ethical decision making is concerned with the impartial administration of decision-making processes?


A) procuratory justice
B) distributive justice
C) procedural justice
D) restorative justice

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A(n) ________ is an employee who discloses illegal or unethical conduct on the part of others in the organization.


A) connoisseur
B) critic
C) whistleblower
D) analyst

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The efficiency perspective of social responsibility states that it is irresponsible to maximize shareholders' wealth because they are not the only ones responsible for a firm's existence.

A) True
B) False

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