Question 1

James Madison argued

Accepted Answer

A)   against all interest groups.
B)   for the advocacy of self-interest free from all systems of restraint.
C)   for regulation of interests through a governing system of checks and balances.
D)   for the replacement of interest groups by formal political parties.
E)   for a powerful judiciary.F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 2

The citizens of ________ are most actively involved in interest groups and community causes.

Accepted Answer

A)   the United States
B)   Germany
C)   Italy
D)   France
E)   Great BritainF) B) and C)
G) None of the above

Question 3

Economist Mancur Olson concluded that groups

Accepted Answer

A)   exercise too much power in the American system.
B)   increase the flexibility of government.
C)   can have their benefits reduced by concerted political opposition.
D)   are shown to have too much power when examined individually.
E)   help the government break away from long-term or previous commitments and apply funding to new problems or issues.F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

Question 4

The dominant labor interest group is

Accepted Answer

A)   the Teamster's Union.
B)   United Auto Workers.
C)   the AFL-CIO.
D)   the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers.
E)   None of these answers is correct.F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

Question 5

Most lobbyists receive support from elected officials in direct exchange for

Accepted Answer

A)   money.
B)   information.
C)   bribery.
D)   coercion.
E)   deception.F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 6

Discuss interest-group liberalism and indicate how Madison's constitutional solution for controlling groups has itself become part of the problem in American politics.

Accepted Answer

Interest-group liberalism holds that the...

Question 7

Effective inside lobbying is based upon

Accepted Answer

A)   countering the aims of other groups.
B)   providing useful and persuasive information to key officials.
C)   mobilizing the group's members.
D)   bribing or threatening officials.
E)   using the media to exert pressure.F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

Question 8

In the dynamics of an iron triangle,what benefit do interest groups provide to friendly bureaucratic agencies?

Accepted Answer

A)   services for constituents
B)   travel funds
C)   campaign contributions
D)   administration of mutually beneficial policies
E)   lobbying support for agency programsF) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Question 9

The most fully organized interests are those that have which of the following as their primary purpose?

Accepted Answer

A)   agriculture
B)   economic activity
C)   civil liberties
D)   labor reform
E)   reform of governmentF) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

Question 10

PACs tend to contribute the most money to

Accepted Answer

A)   incumbents.
B)   challengers.
C)   Independents.
D)   liberal Democrats.
E)   liberal Republicans.F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

Question 11

The theory that society's interests are most effectively represented through group action is

Accepted Answer

A)   republicanism.
B)   constitutionalism.
C)   elitist theory.
D)   pluralist theory.
E)   interest-group liberalism.F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Question 12

James Madison's solution to the problem of factions (special interests) has,in the modern policy process,actually contributed to the problem by

Accepted Answer

A)   suppressing the claims of special interests, thereby making it more difficult for them to get their opinions heard by officials.
B)   resulting in a fragmentation of authority among policymakers, thereby providing groups more opportunities to get their way.
C)   eroding the strength of political parties, thereby increasing the opportunity for group influence.
D)   weakening the legislative branch, thereby allowing groups to bully Congress into accepting their demands.
E)   eroding the power of the mass media, thereby increasing the opportunity for group influence.F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

Question 13

Members of the ________ generate more mail to Congress than any other group.

Accepted Answer

A)   NRA
B)   ACLU
C)   NAACP
D)   AARP
E)   NEAF) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 14

Define citizens'(or noneconomic)interest groups and identify the types of noneconomic interest groups and the constituencies they serve.

Accepted Answer

Citizens (or noneconomic)groups are orga...

Question 15

Another name for an interest group is

Accepted Answer

A)   pressure group.
B)   cabal.
C)   political party.
D)   coalition.
E)   constituency.F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

Question 16

During his visit to this country in the 1830s,Alexis de Tocqueville described the United States as "a nation of ________."

Accepted Answer

A)   freeloaders
B)   loners
C)   joiners
D)   fighters
E)   stalwartsF) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

Question 17

Under federal law,PACs can contribute no more than ________ per candidate in a primary election.

Accepted Answer

A)   $1,000
B)   $5,000
C)   $25,000
D)   $50,000
E)   $100,000F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

Question 18

An interest group that focuses on policy benefits for senior citizens would be an example of

Accepted Answer

A)   a philosophical interest group.
B)   an ideological group.
C)   a professional group.
D)   a business group.
E)   a single-issue group.F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

Question 19

A pluralist could be expected to argue that

Accepted Answer

A)   the presidency is more representative of society's interests than is the Congress.
B)   society is best seen as a collection of separate interests.
C)   U.S. society is best run by a power elite.
D)   most interests are poorly represented through the group process.
E)   the judiciary is more representative of society's interests than is the Congress.F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

Question 20

In acknowledging the dilemma inherent in group activity,James Madison

Accepted Answer

A)   argued that the free-rider problem would hurt some groups more than others.
B)   claimed that government could listen to all groups, but should only enact policies that promote the interests of majority groups.
C)   worried that government would be overly dominated by groups, but recognized that a free society is obliged to permit the advocacy of self-interest.
D)   argued that government must restrict the activities of groups, so that political parties could act as the major instrument of democracy.
E)   All these answers are correct.F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

Exam 9: Interest Groups: Organizing for Influence

Under federal law,PACs can contribute no more than ________ per candidate in a primary election.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Another name for an interest group is

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An interest group that focuses on policy benefits for senior citizens would be an example of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The theory that society's interests are most effectively represented through group action is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Discuss interest-group liberalism and indicate how Madison's constitutional solution for controlling groups has itself become part of the problem in American politics.

Correct AnswerverifiedInterest-group liberalism holds that the...View AnswerShow Answer

A pluralist could be expected to argue that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the dynamics of an iron triangle,what benefit do interest groups provide to friendly bureaucratic agencies?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In acknowledging the dilemma inherent in group activity,James Madison

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The citizens of ________ are most actively involved in interest groups and community causes.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The dominant labor interest group is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

PACs tend to contribute the most money to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Effective inside lobbying is based upon

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The most fully organized interests are those that have which of the following as their primary purpose?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

James Madison's solution to the problem of factions (special interests) has,in the modern policy process,actually contributed to the problem by

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

During his visit to this country in the 1830s,Alexis de Tocqueville described the United States as "a nation of ________."

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

James Madison argued

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Define citizens'(or noneconomic)interest groups and identify the types of noneconomic interest groups and the constituencies they serve.

Correct AnswerverifiedCitizens (or noneconomic)groups are orga...View AnswerShow Answer

Most lobbyists receive support from elected officials in direct exchange for

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Economist Mancur Olson concluded that groups

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Members of the ________ generate more mail to Congress than any other group.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Interest-group liberalism holds that the...
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Citizens (or noneconomic)groups are orga...
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