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Discuss attitudes toward physician-assisted suicide as a form of active voluntary euthanasia.

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A person's philosophy of life and prior experiences with crises affect his or her adjustment to the end stage of life.

A) True
B) False

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Identify a critique of Elisabeth Kübler-Ross's hypothesis of the five stages of dying.


A) Kübler-Ross's stages are limited to cases in which people receive a diagnosis of a terminal illness.
B) Her hypothesis did not hold true for people who died of illnesses such as cancer, AIDS, or renal failure.
C) Kübler-Ross's stages are limited to cases in which people die because of advanced years and no specific illness.
D) Her hypotheses did not hold true for people who died under the long-term care of hospice workers.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following defines passive euthanasia?


A) It is the purposeful taking of a person's life through gentle or painless means to relieve pain or suffering.
B) It is a form of treatment focused on the cure of diseases rather than the alleviation of pain and suffering.
C) It is the withholding or withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment to hasten death.
D) It is the unintentional administering of lethal drugs that results in the death of terminally ill patients.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following practices helps one cope with the loss of a loved one?


A) Covering up feelings or trying to erase them
B) Avoiding pleasurable experiences or interactions
C) Setting a timeline for grief to run its course
D) Allowing oneself to take time and feel the loss

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The most widely used criteria for establishing brain death include absence of activity of the _____.


A) cerebral cortex
B) cerebellum
C) brainstem
D) medulla oblongata

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What advice should be given to an individual to help him or her support a person who is dying?

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Answers will vary. First of all, one mus...

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Discuss the emotional state of grief.

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Answers will vary. The death of a close ...

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Beth is a cancer patient who has only a few days to live. She is in a constant state of stupor induced by a tranquilizer. With Beth's consent, she is intravenously administered with the continuous infusion of a tranquilizer that relieves her from suffering in her last days. This scenario best demonstrates the practice of _____.


A) passive euthanasia
B) terminal sedation
C) mercy killing
D) involuntary active euthanasia

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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While making funeral arrangements for a departed loved one, one should make decisions based on:


A) fashion and style.
B) reason and good sense.
C) the latest trends in funerals.
D) emotions and guilt.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A living will is a legal document that people usually draft before their terminal illness. It instructs physicians:


A) to not carry out either involuntary active euthanasia or passive euthanasia if they are disabled or incapacitated.
B) to administer a drug and assist in the patient's suicide.
C) to resort to passive euthanasia if they become permanently incapacitated and cannot communicate their wishes.
D) to not withhold life-supporting treatment if they are in a vegetative state.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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According to Kübler-Ross's stages of dying, which of the following stages is most likely characterized by a person thinking that his or her diagnosis is wrong?


A) Bargaining
B) Denial
C) Depression
D) Acceptance

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following accurately defines the term whole brain death?


A) It is absence of activity of the cerebral cortex alone.
B) It is the cessation of activity of the cerebral cortex and brain stem.
C) It is the end stage of life in which bodily processes decline, leading to death.
D) It is the irreversible cessation of vital life functions.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Voluntary active euthanasia is legal throughout most of the United States.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss the prevalence and benefits of hospice care in the United States.

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Answers will vary. Increasing numbers of...

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Many people at most ages assume, or are encouraged to assume, a form of spiritual reversibility in their thinking about death.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is true of living wills?


A) Living wills only take effect if people are unable to speak for themselves.
B) There is no legal basis in the United States for carrying out any form of euthanasia based on living wills.
C) Physicians are more likely to follow general guidelines than specific instructions in living wills.
D) Living wills need not be drafted in accordance with state laws.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is a contribution of John Bowlby in the context of human development?


A) He proposed the stages of dying commonly experienced by terminally ill patients.
B) He modified Jacobs' theory of grief based on personal anecdotes.
C) He proposed a stage theory of grief for coping with bereavement.
D) He suggested three developmental tasks in late adulthood based on Erikson's psychosocial theory.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The term euthanasia literally means _________. ​


A) pain relief
B) suicide
C) healing
D) good death

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Describe adolescents' understanding of death and their reaction to it.

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Answers will vary. Adolescents are "in b...

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