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Which of the following is NOT a concern for managers in international businesses?


A) Fundamental differences in culture
B) Perceived distance between home country and operating nations
C) Government restrictions on international trade
D) Cross-border transactions involving currency exchange
E) Ethical adherence to environmental standards

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Foreign direct investment (FDI) occurs when a firm invests resources in business activities outside its home country.

A) True
B) False

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True

The move toward a global economy has strengthened the adoption of conservative economic policies by developing nations.

A) True
B) False

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West Electronic Corporation sources goods and services for its electronics products from different locations around the globe in an attempt to take advantage of differences in the cost and quality of labor and land. This practice demonstrates the:


A) globalization of production.
B) globalization of markets.
C) dislocation of a developing nation's economy.
D) restriction on foreign direct investment.
E) regulation of the environment.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following countries has seen a relative decline in its share of world output between 1960 and 2012?


A) United States
B) Thailand
C) Japan
D) China
E) South Korea

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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What is a multinational enterprise? What have been the two most notable trends in multinational enterprises since the 1960s?

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A multinational enterprise is any busine...

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What are the various reasons for economic stagnation in many of the world's poorest countries?

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Many of the world's poorest countries ha...

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Why are supranational organizations, such as the World Trade Organization and the United Nations, criticized?

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A concern voiced by critics of globalization is that today's increasingly interdependent global economy shifts economic power away from national governments and toward supranational organizations such as the World Trade Organization, the European Union, and the United Nations. As perceived by critics, unelected bureaucrats now impose policies on the democratically elected governments of nation-states, thereby undermining the sovereignty of those states and limiting the nation's ability to control its own destiny.

Which of the following best illustrates the globalization of production?


A) Daily Diamonds Inc. buys diamonds from South Africa and exports them to India for the cutting process.
B) Evan Swan, a U.S.-based fashion designer, is planning to open a flagship store in China to serve the Asian market.
C) Uncle Crab, a U.K. fast food chain, has been serving customers worldwide through its franchises.
D) Silver Unicorn Inc. uses sales personnel from the respective host country to sell its products and services.
E) Pizza Gallery, an Italian pizza chain, customizes its pizzas and pastas to suit the tastes of its American and Australian customers.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Ryan is the executive general manager of a U.S. multinational and Veronica is a manager in a similar position, but works for another U.S. company that operates only in its home country. In this context, which of the following business functions will be most typically exclusive to Ryan?


A) Marketing a product or service
B) Maintaining healthy relations with the U.S. government
C) Planning on a business strategy
D) Adhering to labor and environmental standards
E) Choosing an appropriate mode for entering a particular foreign country

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Automobile companies promote different car models in different countries depending on a range of factors such as demographics, local taste, local fuel costs, income levels, traffic congestion, and cultural values. This most likely demonstrates that:


A) significant differences still exist among national markets.
B) cultural diversity has been replaced by global uniformity.
C) the global market is less complex than national markets.
D) only multinational giants can benefit from the globalization of markets.
E) the social norms in a country do not affect purchase decisions of consumers.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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In general, as countries get richer, they enact tougher environmental and labor regulations.

A) True
B) False

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True

What is globalization? Explain, with examples, how global companies can facilitate the creation of a global market.

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The globalization of markets refers to t...

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The WTO is seen as the lender of last resort to nation-states whose economies are in turmoil and whose currencies are losing value against those of other nations.

A) True
B) False

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It is possible that economic growth in developed nations has offset the fall in the share of national income enjoyed by unskilled workers, raising their living standards.

A) True
B) False

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As a result of globalization, international businesses can avoid the haggle of currency exchanges during cross-border transactions.

A) True
B) False

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Although most international trade and investment are still conducted by large firms, many medium-size and small businesses are becoming increasingly involved in international trade and investment.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements reflects the changing demographics of the global economy?


A) U.S. dominance in export markets has waned as Japan, Germany, and a number of newly industrialized countries have taken a larger share of world exports.
B) The change in the position of the United States in terms of the share of world output is the result of the absolute decline in the health of the U.S. economy.
C) From 1960 to 2010, countries that experienced a large decrease in their share of world output include Japan, Thailand, Malaysia, Taiwan, and South Korea.
D) The United States is the only developed nation to see its relative standing in the share of world output slip.
E) Today, roughly half the globe-the centrally planned economies of the communist world-is off-limits to Western international businesses.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following statements best supports the claim that greater uniformity replaces diversity in the context of global markets?


A) Differences in business systems and legal regulations lead companies to customize their marketing strategies, product features, and operating practices to best match conditions in a particular country.
B) As rival global firms follow each other across countries, they bring with them their brand names, products, and marketing strategies from other national markets, thus creating homogeneity across markets.
C) Truly innovative companies succeed by developing products that serve specific needs of the local markets.
D) The volume of goods, services, and investment crossing national borders has expanded at a slower rate than world output for more than half a century.
E) The most global of markets are not typically markets for consumer products, as significant differences in consumer tastes and preferences still exist among national markets.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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What are some of the challenges faced by managers of an international business?

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Managing an international business is ch...

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