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Choose the letter of the best match of the vitamins with the following deficiency symptoms. -Vitamin D


A) weakening of heart
B) inflammation and breakdown of skin
C) rickets
D) severe bleeding
E) scurvy
F) night blindness
G) pernicious anemia

H) E) and G)
I) E) and F)

Correct Answer

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The activities of the characteristic layered structure of the tubular gastrointestinal tract is regulated by nerves in certain regions located in the submucosa.These regions are called


A) serosA.
B) muscularis.
C) plexuses.
D) villi.
E) microvilli.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following small intestinal digestive products must be reassembled and coated with proteins and bile detergents before being absorbed into the lymphatic system?


A) amino acids and small polypeptides
B) fatty acids and monoglycerides
C) sugars
D) bile pigments and bile salts
E) vitamins and minerals

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The chylomicrons are absorbed into the


A) blood capillaries.
B) lymphatic capillaries.
C) hepatic portal vein.
D) hepatic portal artery.
E) neck veins.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not one of the components of the gastrointestinal tract?


A) mouth
B) larynx
C) esophagus
D) stomach
E) small intestine

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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The food molecules that are primarily altered in the stomach are


A) celluloses.
B) carbohydrates.
C) sugars.
D) proteins.
E) fats.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not a heterotroph based on the type of food consumed?


A) detritovore
B) herbivore
C) carnivore
D) omnivore
E) vegan

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Out of the estimated total of 9 liters of material passing through the small intestine how much of it is absorbed?


A) about 350 milliliters
B) about 3.5 liters
C) about 4.5 liters
D) about 7.5 liters
E) about 8.5 liters

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The gallbladder secretes into the small intestine a fluid that can make the fat partially water soluble.It is called


A) chyme.
B) bile.
C) chylomicron.
D) emulsion.
E) lipoprotein.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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The secretion of pepsinogen and HCl is controlled by the hormone


A) gastrin.
B) pepsin.
C) insulin.
D) cholecystokinin.
E) secretin.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Which of these is not secreted by the pancreas?


A) bile
B) bicarbonate that neutralizes HCl
C) enzymes
D) hormones

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Choose the letter of the best match of the vitamins with the following deficiency symptoms. -Vitamin B2


A) weakening of heart
B) inflammation and breakdown of skin
C) rickets
D) severe bleeding
E) scurvy
F) night blindness
G) pernicious anemia

H) A) and B)
I) C) and G)

Correct Answer

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If a person is diagnosed with lactose intolerance,which of the following is likely?


A) Eating fatty foods would be lethal.
B) Eating dairy foods would be lethal.
C) Digesting sugars is no longer possible.
D) Eating dairy products could cause gastrointestinal pain.
E) This person could only drink milk.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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