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Which of the following must occur for a drawer to become liable on a check?


A) The only requirement is that the holder of the instrument present the instrument to the drawer in a proper and timely fashion.
B) The only requirement is that the holder of the instrument present the instrument to the drawee in a proper and timely fashion.
C) The two requirements are that (1) the holder of the instrument present the instrument to the drawer in a proper and timely fashion and (2) the holder establish that the check was wrongfully dishonored.
D) The three requirements are that (1) the holder of the instrument present the instrument to the drawee in a proper and timely fashion, (2) the instrument be dishonored, and (3) notice of the dishonor be given to the drawer.
E) The four requirements are that (1) the holder of the instrument present the instrument to the drawee in a proper and timely fashion, (2) the instrument be dishonored, (3) notice of the dishonor be given to the drawer, and (4) proof provided by the holder that the check was wrongfully dishonored.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following was the result on appeal in Laborer's Pension Fund v.A & C Envtl.Inc.,the case in the text in which the defending employer claimed that an agreement entered into regarding payment of union dues wrongfully required payment for all defendant's employees when it should have required payment of dues for only a few employees who were working out- of-town within the area of the union involved?


A) That the defending employer had to pay no dues at all because a representative of the plaintiff wrongfully misrepresented the contents of the written document.
B) That the defending employer had to pay only the dues of the employees who were working out-of-town within the area of the union involved because a representative of the plaintiff wrongfully misrepresented the contents of the written document.
C) That although a representative of the plaintiff misinformed the defending employer of the contents of the written document, the defendant's representative had sufficient opportunity to read the document; and the defending employer was therefore liable for dues of all its employees.
D) That the defending employer was liable for all the dues regardless of whether a representative of the plaintiff misinformed the defending employer of the contents of the written document and regardless of whether the defendant's representative had an opportunity to read it.
E) That while the defending employer would be liable for all dues under common law, because of applicable federal labor law, the defending employer was liable for dues only for employees working out-of-town within the area of the union involved.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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A party who is primarily liable for an instrument must pay without resorting to any other party.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following results in liability for the principal because the principal approved of an unauthorized agent's signature?


A) Ratification
B) Authorization
C) Acknowledgement
D) Pre-approval
E) Post-approval

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following accepts and signs a draft to agree to pay the draft when it is presented?


A) Maker
B) Acceptor
C) Drawer
D) Endorser
E) Promisor

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following is true regarding liability on negotiable instruments?


A) Issuers and acceptors are primarily liable for a negotiable instrument, while drawers and endorsers are secondarily liable.
B) Drawers and endorsers are primarily liable, while issuers and acceptors are secondarily liable.
C) Issuers and drawers are primarily liable, while acceptors and endorsers are secondarily liable.
D) Acceptors and endorsers are primarily liable, while issuers and drawers are secondarily liable.
E) Drawers are primarily liable, while issuers, acceptors, and endorsers are secondarily liable.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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If Alice makes a proper tender of the full payment of $1,000 due on Richard's note on the note's due date,but Richard improperly refuses to accept the money,any endorsers are discharged from liability.

A) True
B) False

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