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Which of the following is a reason why firms are not proactive about seeking export opportunities?


A) They are unfamiliar with foreign market opportunities.
B) domestic regulations limit their ability to export profitably.
C) they overestimate the time and expertise needed to cultivate business in foreign countries.
D) they do not find the foreign market challenging enough.
E) the export market is similar to the home market in terms of legal and business practices.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following stands at the center of international commercial transactions and is issued by a bank at the request of an importer?


A) Bill of lading
B) Time draft
C) Letter of credit
D) Sight draft
E) Bill of exchange

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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In international commerce,time drafts are negotiable instruments.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a function of an export management company?


A) It starts exporting operations for a firm with the understanding that the firm will take over operations after they are well established.
B) It coordinates the Export Legal Assistance Network, a nationwide group of international trade attorneys.
C) It oversees volunteers with international trade experience to provide one-on-one counseling to active and new-to-export businesses.
D) It collects duties on exported products and sets interest rates for charging foreign investors.
E) It gives novice exporters the names and addresses of potential distributors in foreign markets along with businesses they are in.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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In terms of using a third party in international trade,title to the products is given to a bank by the exporter in the form of a document known as a _____.


A) merchandise bill
B) bill of lading
C) bill of exchange
D) draft
E) letter of credit

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is an advantage of export credit insurance?


A) It gives a specified sum of money to a beneficiary, normally the exporter, on presentation of particular, specified documents.
B) It protects exporters from the risk that the foreign importer will default on payment.
C) It puts the importer in a strong bargaining position.
D) It enables exporters to insist on a letter of credit.
E) It allows for a delay in payment.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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When serving as a _____,a bill of lading is used to obtain payment or a written promise of payment before the merchandise is released to the importer.


A) document of title
B) contract
C) receipt
D) time draft
E) collateral

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is an advantage of having a letter of credit?


A) It allows payment for merchandise after its delivery.
B) It facilitates an exporter to obtain pre-export financing.
C) It allows an exporter to get a higher price for his or her goods.
D) It helps exporters incur lower shipping costs.
E) It does not require the importer to pay any fee.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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_____,a type of countertrade,occurs when a firm agrees to purchase a certain amount of materials back from a country to which a sale is made.


A) Barter
B) Counterpurchase
C) Compensation
D) Switch trading
E) Buyback

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Reactive firms do not consider exporting until their domestic market is saturated.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the Foreign Credit Insurance Association (FCIA).What types of risks does it cover?

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In the United States,export credit insur...

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The two categories of drafts (or bills of exchange) are:


A) contract drafts and lending drafts.
B) single-party drafts and multi-party drafts.
C) title drafts and quantity drafts.
D) sight drafts and time drafts.
E) offset draft and counter draft

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Low growth prospects makes firms reactive about seeking opportunities for exporting.

A) True
B) False

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In international commerce,a person or business initiating a draft is known as the drafter and the party to whom the draft is presented is known as the draftee.

A) True
B) False

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Countertrade is most attractive to:


A) small exporters.
B) large multinational enterprises.
C) only U.S. firms.
D) any firm in democratic nations.
E) new companies.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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In international commerce,a draft is sometimes referred to as a _____.


A) bill of exchange
B) letter of credit
C) bill of lading
D) counterpurchase
E) buyback

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Briefly describe the different types of countertrade arrangements.

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The five distinct types of countertrade ...

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Only large companies have benefited significantly from the moneymaking opportunities of exporting.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true of countertrade?


A) The governments of developing nations sometimes insist on a certain amount of countertrade.
B) Countertrade is a means of structuring an international sale when conventional means of payment are cost-effective.
C) Nonconvertibility is an advantage for exporters.
D) Nonconvertibility implies that the exporter will only be paid in his or her home currency.
E) Most exporters desire payment in a currency that is not convertible.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is an advantage of a letter of credit for an importer?


A) The importer does not have to pay for the merchandise until the documents have arrived.
B) Obtaining pre-export financing becomes easier.
C) It helps the importer to get goods for a lower price.
D) It results in lower shipping costs.
E) The importer does not have to pay the third party a fee for facilitating the transaction.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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