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Which of the following is an advantage of franchising as a mode of entry into foreign markets?


A) The franchiser is relieved of many of the costs and risks of opening a foreign market on its own.
B) The franchiser is allowed to take profits out of one country to support competitive attacks in another.
C) The franchiser can easily maintain uniform quality across many geographically dispersed franchisees.
D) Manufacturing concerns can be effectively coordinated across adjacent processes.
E) The franchiser can support its short-term interests in a country with an unstable economy.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is true of licensing as a mode of entry into foreign markets?


A) The licensor grants the rights to tangible property to a licensee.
B) A licensing agreement grants rights to intangible property to a licensee for an unspecified period.
C) The licensee puts up most of the capital necessary to get the overseas operation operational.
D) The licensor bears the development costs and risks associated with opening a foreign market.
E) A licensing agreement allows a licensor to maintain control over its technological know-how.

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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In terms of the various modes of entry into a foreign market,franchising is employed primarily by service firms,whereas licensing is pursued primarily by manufacturing firms.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of franchising as a mode of entry into foreign markets?


A) The franchiser has to bear development costs and risks associated with foreign expansion.
B) While franchising offers an ideal entry mode for manufacturing firms, it often leads to undesirable results for service firms.
C) Poor quality standards of a foreign franchisee can cause a decline in the franchising firm's worldwide reputation.
D) The franchiser has no incentive to sustain a long-term interest in the foreign country.
E) Franchising often forces a franchiser to take out profits from one country to support competitive attacks in another.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of wholly owned subsidiaries as a mode of entry into foreign markets?


A) Lack of control over quality
B) High costs and risks
C) Problems with local marketing agents
D) Inability to engage in global strategic coordination
E) Lack of control over technology

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is an advantage of acquisitions as a means of entering foreign markets?


A) They are quick to execute and help firms to rapidly build their presence in the target foreign market.
B) It is much easier to change the culture of an existing organization than build a new organization.
C) It is easier to convert the operating routines of acquired units than establish routines in new subsidiaries.
D) They give firms access to valuable intangible assets while minimizing a pileup of tangible assets.
E) Acquired firms are often undervalued and hence assets can be purchased at minimal prices.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Jupiter Systems is a high-tech firm looking to set up operations in a foreign country to profit from its technological know-how which is its core competency.Which of the following modes of entry would be most favorable to the firm if it wants to keep a tight control over its technology?


A) Wholly owned subsidiary
B) Joint venture
C) Franchising
D) Licensing
E) Turnkey project

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is an advantage of wholly owned subsidiaries as a mode of entry into foreign markets?


A) A foreign firm is relieved of many of the costs and risks associated with opening a foreign market on its own.
B) The risk of losing control over a firm's technological competence is reduced.
C) A foreign firm is insulated completely from the threat posed by high transport costs.
D) It is the most politically acceptable mode of entry into foreign markets.
E) It helps create competition which in turn increases the quality of production.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is an advantage of exporting as a mode of entry into foreign markets?


A) A firm can avoid the cost of establishing manufacturing operations in the host country.
B) A firm does not have to bear the development costs and risks associated with opening a foreign market.
C) A firm can earn returns from process technology skills in countries where FDI is restricted.
D) A firm has access to local partner's knowledge.
E) A firm has the ability to engage in global strategic coordination.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is the reason why small-scale entry into a foreign market makes it difficult to build market share?


A) Small-scale entry necessitates rapid entry into a foreign market.
B) Small-scale entry is associated with a lack of commitment demonstrated by the foreign firm.
C) Small-scale entry leads to escalating strategic commitments.
D) Small-scale entry requires that extra time be spent in analyzing a foreign market.
E) Small-scale entry leads to increased exposure to a foreign market.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of franchising as a mode of entry into foreign markets?


A) The franchiser has to bear development costs and risks associated with foreign expansion.
B) Franchising leads to undesirable results for service firms.
C) It is difficult to maintain quality control across foreign franchisees that are distant from the franchiser.
D) The franchiser has no long-term interests in the foreign country.
E) It forces a franchiser to take out profits from one country to support competitive attacks in another.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Describe the advantages and disadvantages of acquisitions as a means of establishing a wholly owned subsidiary.

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Acquisitions have three major points in ...

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In international business,an advantage of being a late entrant in a foreign market is the ability to:


A) create switching costs that tie customers into products or services.
B) capture demand by establishing a strong brand name.
C) build sales volume and ride down the experience curve before early entrants.
D) ride on an early entrant's investments in learning and customer education.
E) create a cost advantage over first-movers.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is the first basic entry decision that a firm contemplating foreign expansion must make?


A) When to enter a foreign market
B) On what scale to enter a foreign market
C) Which foreign markets to enter
D) Whether to enter a market before other firms and claim first-mover advantages
E) Whether to enter into licensing agreements or use the franchising model

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A drawback of exporting is that tariff barriers can make it uneconomical as a mode of entry into a foreign market.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following modes of entry is suitable for service firms where the risk of losing control over the management skills or technological know-how is not much of a concern,and where the firms' valuable asset is their brand name?


A) Exporting
B) Franchising
C) Licensing
D) Turnkey projects
E) Cross-licensing

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Why do firms pursuing global standardization or transnational strategies tend to prefer establishing wholly owned subsidiaries?


A) It gives firms sound knowledge of the local markets, culture, and the political environment.
B) It helps protect competitive advantages based on technology.
C) It allows firms to use the profits generated in one market to improve its competitive position in another market.
D) It is the most politically accepted mode of entry into foreign markets.
E) It has the least costs and risks associated with developing a foreign market.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is true of the basic entry decisions a firm must make before a firm contemplates foreign expansion?


A) The long-run economic benefits of doing business in a country are solely a function of the number of consumers in the market.
B) The attractiveness of a country as a potential market for an international business depends on balancing the benefits, costs, and risks associated with doing business in that country.
C) The costs and risks associated with doing business in a foreign country are typically higher in economically advanced and politically stable democratic nations.
D) The benefit-cost-risk trade-off is likely to be most favorable in politically unstable countries.
E) All the nation-states in the world hold the same profit potential for a firm contemplating foreign expansion.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Large-scale entry allows an international firm to learn about a foreign market while limiting the firm's exposure to that market.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of small-scale entry for an international firm considering foreign expansion?


A) The possibility of escalating commitment leading to major financial losses
B) The limited availability of resources for use in other markets
C) The lack of flexibility associated with strategic commitments
D) The increase in economic exposure due to minimal time spent in evaluating a foreign market
E) The difficulty of building market share and capturing first-mover advantages

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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