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According to a recent study,maximization of which psychological resource was linked to a higher quality of life in the future?


A) Preconventional reasoning
B) Preoperational thought
C) Self-efficacy
D) Pessimism

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Attachment anxiety _____ as one ages.


A) increases
B) decreases
C) remains the same
D) fluctuates

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In 2010,almost _____as many U.S.women 65 years and older lived in poverty as did their male counterparts.


A) half
B) four times
C) thrice
D) twice

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is prominent in Erikson's final stage of integrity versus despair?


A) Life review
B) Identity resolution
C) Integrity formation
D) Struggle for independence

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The process of looking back at one's life experiences,evaluating them,interpreting them,and often reinterpreting them.

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Aging expert Laura Carstensen concluded that people:


A) become socially inept as they grow older.
B) tend to prefer loneliness as they grow older.
C) choose to have a lot more friends as they grow older.
D) choose close friends over new friends as they grow older.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Approximately _____ of the total health bill of the United States is for the care of adults 65 and over,who comprise only 12 percent of the population.


A) one-fifth
B) one-fourth
C) half
D) one-third

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is TRUE regarding altruism and volunteerism in older adults?


A) Older adults are more focused on optimizing personal financial gain.
B) The highest percentage of volunteers are age 23-31.
C) Older adults are focused on contributing to the public good.
D) There are multiple negative consequences associated with older adults volunteering.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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What are the Big Five personality factors that influence mortality of older adults?

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Researchers have found that some persona...

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As a minister,being conscientious about the welfare of her parishioners,Reverend Douglas creates many roles in her church for retired church members.Reverend Douglas appears to be applying:


A) disengagement theory.
B) socioemotional selectivity theory.
C) evangelical theory.
D) activity theory.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A longitudinal study of more than 1,200 individuals across seven decades revealed that a higher score on the Big Five personality factor of _____ predicted a lower risk of earlier death from childhood through late adulthood.


A) agreeableness
B) conscientiousness
C) neuroticism
D) extraversion

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is especially important to successful aging?


A) Being active
B) Retiring early
C) Avoiding physical activity
D) Avoiding challenging cognitive activities

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT true of Internet penetration and usage amongst older adults?


A) Older adults are less likely to have a computer in their home.
B) Older adults are less likely to use the Internet than younger adults.
C) Older adults are the fastest-growing segment of Internet users.
D) Older adults log lesser time on the Internet than younger adults.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to research,which of the following age groups is MOST likely to volunteer more than 100 hours annually?


A) Emerging adults
B) Older adults
C) Adolescents
D) Middle-aged adults

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Joaquin believes that older adults deliberately withdraw from social contact with individuals peripheral to their lives while maintaining or increasing contact with close friends and family members with whom they have had enjoyable relationships.He is a proponent of:


A) activity.
B) selective optimization with compensation.
C) socioemotional selectivity.
D) social discontinuity.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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In late adulthood,which type of attachment is associated with greater psychological and physical well-being?


A) Attachment anxiety
B) Insecure attachment
C) Secure attachment
D) Close attachment

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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For older adults,social support is linked to a(n) :


A) increased probability of becoming institutionalized.
B) higher socioeconomic status.
C) increase in mortality rates.
D) reduction in symptoms of disease.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is Erikson's eighth stage of development?


A) Generativity vs.stagnation
B) Integrity vs.despair
C) Industry vs.inferiority
D) Autonomy vs.shame

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The stress of caring for a spouse who has a chronic disease can:


A) promote life satisfaction.
B) increase marital satisfaction.
C) lead to divorce.
D) place demands on intimacy.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Internet use by older adults rose approximately _____ percent from 2000 to 2013.


A) 20
B) 45
C) 65
D) 80

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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