Question 1

A method of helping a child cope with extreme stress includes:

Accepted Answer

A)  reassurance.
B)  helping them forget the event.
C)  teaching denial.
D)  none of these.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 2

Which is not a positive emotion?

Accepted Answer

A)  Enthusiasm
B)  Joy
C)  Anxiety
D)  LoveE) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 3

Which of the following is not an example of emotional competence?

Accepted Answer

A)  Awareness of one's emotional states
B)  Empathic sensitivity to others
C)  Lacking self-regulatory strategies that reduce the intensity or duration of emotional states
D)  Discerning others' emotionsE) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 4

The concept of goodness of fit in parenting refers to the match between a child's _____ and the environmental demands the child must cope with:

Accepted Answer

A)  temperament
B)  stage of development
C)  personality
D)  abilitiesE) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 5

Mary Rothbart and John Bates recently concluded that there are three broad dimensions that best represent what researchers have found to characterize the structure of temperament.Which one of the statements below is incorrect according to Rothbart and Bates?

Accepted Answer

A)  Extraversion/surgency includes positive anticipation, impulsivity, activity level, and sensation seeking.
B)  Positive affectivity includes happiness and comfort.
C)  Negative affectivity includes fear, frustration, sadness, and discomfort.
D)  Effortful control (self-regulation)  includes attentional focusing and shifting and low-intensity pleasure.E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 6

Emotions:

Accepted Answer

A)  are feelings or affect.
B)  reflect behaviours that reflect the pleasantness or unpleasantness of a person's state.
C)  can take a specific form such as joy, fear, and anger.
D)  all of these.E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 7

Which of the following statements about stranger anxiety is false?

Accepted Answer

A)  Stranger anxiety emerges gradually.
B)  Not every infant goes through this phase.
C)  This phase is not normal behaviour and should be brought to the pediatrician's attention.
D)  When an infant feels secure they are less likely to experience stranger anxiety.E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 8

All of the following can be classified as _____: high energy,enthusiasm,as well as being calm and quiet.

Accepted Answer

A)  negative emotions
B)  positive emotions
C)  balanced affectivity
D)  none of these.E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 9

The text defines _____ as feelings,or affect,that occur when a person is in a state or an interaction that is important to him or her,especially to his or her well-being.

Accepted Answer

A)  emotions
B)  imprintings
C)  attachments
D)  synchroniesE) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 10

When does the child gradually develop an ability to inhibit,and minimize the intensity and duration of,emotional reactions?

Accepted Answer

A)  In the second year of life
B)  In the first year of life
C)  Not until after 3 years of age
D)  Upon entry into elementary schoolE) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 11

One implication of the _____ view is that emotion is relational rather than intra-psychic,and that there is a close link between emotion and the person's goals and effort.

Accepted Answer

A)  empathy
B)  functionalist
C)  negative affectivity
D)  positive affectivityE) None of the above
F) B) and D) B

Question 12

_____ is expressed when children feel joy as a result of the successful outcome of a particular action.It is associated with achieving a particular goal.

Accepted Answer

A)  Unawareness
B)  Pain
C)  Shame
D)  PrideE) C) and D)
F) B) and D) D

Question 13

Identify the two implications of the functionalist view of emotions.

Accepted Answer

1.Emotions are relat...

Question 14

Biological factors are only part of the story of emotion.For example,Ryan's caregiver plays a role in his neurobiological regulation.By soothing Ryan when he cries and shows distress,the caregiver is helping Ryan:

Accepted Answer

A)  know that crying will not help him get attention.
B)  increase the production of the stress hormone.
C)  modulate his emotions and reduce the level of stress hormones.
D)  none of these.E) A) and B)
F) A) and D) C

Question 15

Who developed the Strange Situation technique?

Accepted Answer

A)  Harry Harlow
B)  Erik Erikson
C)  Richard Lazarus
D)  Mary AinsworthE) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Question 16

The Strange Situation was designed to measure:

Accepted Answer

A)  temperament.
B)  attachment.
C)  anxiety.
D)  sociability.E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 17

In an attachment experiment with surrogate "mothers" (Harlow,1958) ,the infant monkeys showed a preference for the _____ monkey.

Accepted Answer

A)  wire
B)  cloth
C)  wood
D)  plasticE) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 18

Five-month-old Frankie smiles whenever he hears his father singing.His behaviour provides an example of _____ smiling.

Accepted Answer

A)  reflexive
B)  social
C)  basic
D)  internal-basedE) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 19

_____ is evidenced when infants use the caregiver,usually the mother,as a secure base from which to explore the environment.

Accepted Answer

A)  Insecure attachment
B)  Secure attachment
C)  Fearful temperament
D)  Individual differencesE) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 20

From adolescence into early adulthood,most individuals:

Accepted Answer

A)  show fewer emotional mood swings.
B)  become more responsible.
C)  engage in less risk-taking behaviour.
D)  all of these.E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Exam 10: Emotional Development

A method of helping a child cope with extreme stress includes:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which is not a positive emotion?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is not an example of emotional competence?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The concept of goodness of fit in parenting refers to the match between a child's _____ and the environmental demands the child must cope with:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Mary Rothbart and John Bates recently concluded that there are three broad dimensions that best represent what researchers have found to characterize the structure of temperament.Which one of the statements below is incorrect according to Rothbart and Bates?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Emotions:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements about stranger anxiety is false?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

All of the following can be classified as _____: high energy,enthusiasm,as well as being calm and quiet.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The text defines _____ as feelings,or affect,that occur when a person is in a state or an interaction that is important to him or her,especially to his or her well-being.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When does the child gradually develop an ability to inhibit,and minimize the intensity and duration of,emotional reactions?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

One implication of the _____ view is that emotion is relational rather than intra-psychic,and that there is a close link between emotion and the person's goals and effort.

Correct AnswerverifiedB

_____ is expressed when children feel joy as a result of the successful outcome of a particular action.It is associated with achieving a particular goal.

Correct AnswerverifiedD

Identify the two implications of the functionalist view of emotions.

Correct Answerverified1.Emotions are relat...View AnswerShow Answer

Biological factors are only part of the story of emotion.For example,Ryan's caregiver plays a role in his neurobiological regulation.By soothing Ryan when he cries and shows distress,the caregiver is helping Ryan:

Correct AnswerverifiedC

Who developed the Strange Situation technique?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Strange Situation was designed to measure:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In an attachment experiment with surrogate "mothers" (Harlow,1958) ,the infant monkeys showed a preference for the _____ monkey.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Five-month-old Frankie smiles whenever he hears his father singing.His behaviour provides an example of _____ smiling.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_____ is evidenced when infants use the caregiver,usually the mother,as a secure base from which to explore the environment.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

From adolescence into early adulthood,most individuals:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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B

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D

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1.Emotions are relat...
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C

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