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You are considering 2 bonds that will be issued tomorrow.Both are rated triple B (BBB, the lowest investment-grade rating), both mature in 20 years, both have a 10% coupon, neither can be called except for sinking fund purposes, and both are offered to you at their $1, 000 par values.However, Bond SF has a sinking fund while Bond NSF does not.Under the sinking fund, the company must call and pay off 5% of the bonds at par each year.The yield curve at the time is upward sloping.The bond's prices, being equal, are probably not in equilibrium, as Bond SF, which has the sinking fund, would generally be expected to have a higher yield than Bond NSF.

A) True
B) False

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Bond A has a 9% annual coupon while Bond B has a 6% annual coupon.Both bonds have a 7% yield to maturity, and the YTM is expected to remain constant.Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) The prices of both bonds will remain unchanged.
B) The price of Bond A will decrease over time, but the price of Bond B will increase over time.
C) The prices of both bonds will increase by 7% per year.
D) The prices of both bonds will increase over time, but the price of Bond A will increase by more.
E) The price of Bond B will decrease over time, but the price of Bond A will increase over time.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Jerome Corporation's bonds have 15 years to maturity, an 8.75% coupon paid semiannually, and a $1, 000 par value.The bond has a 6.50% nominal yield to maturity, but it can be called in 6 years at a price of $1, 050.What is the bond's nominal yield to call?


A) 5.01%
B) 5.27%
C) 5.54%
D) 5.81%
E) 6.10%

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A 10-year bond pays an annual coupon, its YTM is 8%, and it currently trades at a premium.Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) If the yield to maturity remains at 8%, then the bond's price will decline over the next year.
B) The bond's coupon rate is less than 8%.
C) If the yield to maturity increases, then the bond's price will increase.
D) If the yield to maturity remains at 8%, then the bond's price will remain constant over the next year.
E) The bond's current yield is less than 8%.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Noncallable bonds that mature in 10 years were recently issued by Sternglass Inc.They have a par value of $1, 000 and an annual coupon of 5.5%.If the current market interest rate is 7.0%, at what price should the bonds sell?


A) $829.21
B) $850.47
C) $872.28
D) $894.65
E) $917.01

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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There is an inverse relationship between bonds' quality ratings and their required rates of return.Thus, the required return is lowest for AAA-rated bonds, and required returns increase as the ratings get lower.

A) True
B) False

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A 15-year bond has an annual coupon rate of 8%.The coupon rate will remain fixed until the bond matures.The bond has a yield to maturity of 6%.Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) The bond is currently selling at a price below its par value.
B) If market interest rates remain unchanged, the bond's price one year from now will be lower than it is today.
C) The bond should currently be selling at its par value.
D) If market interest rates remain unchanged, the bond's price one year from now will be higher than it is today.
E) If market interest rates decline, the price of the bond will also decline.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following bonds has the greatest interest rate price risk?


A) A 10-year, $1, 000 face value, zero coupon bond.
B) A 10-year, $1, 000 face value, 10% coupon bond with annual interest payments.
C) All 10-year bonds have the same price risk since they have the same maturity.
D) A 10-year, $1, 000 face value, 10% coupon bond with semiannual interest payments.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Bonds for two companies were just issued: Short Corp.'s bonds will mature in 5 years, and Long Corp.'s bonds will mature in 15 years.Both bonds promise to pay a semiannual coupon, they are not callable or convertible, and they are equally liquid.Further, assume that the Treasury yield curve is based only on expectations about future inflation, i.e., that the maturity risk premium is zero for T-bonds.Under these conditions, which of the following statements is correct?


A) If the Treasury yield curve is downward sloping, Long's bonds must under all conditions have the lower yield.
B) If the yield curve for Treasury securities is upward sloping, Long's bonds must under all conditions have a higher yield than Short's bonds.
C) If the yield curve for Treasury securities is flat, Short's bond must under all conditions have the same yield as Long's bonds.
D) If Long's and Short's bonds have the same default risk, their yields must under all conditions be equal.
E) If the Treasury yield curve is upward sloping and Short has less default risk than Long, then Short's bonds must under all conditions have the lower yield.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Reinegar Corporation is planning two new issues of 25-year bonds.Bond Par will be sold at its $1, 000 par value, and it will have a 10% semiannual coupon.Bond OID will be an Original Issue Discount bond, and it will also have a 25-year maturity and a $1, 000 par value, but its semiannual coupon will be only 6.25%.If both bonds are to provide investors with the same effective yield, how many of the OID bonds must Reinegar issue to raise $3, 000, 000? Disregard flotation costs, and round your final answer up to a whole number of bonds.


A) 4, 228
B) 4, 337
C) 4, 448
D) 4, 562
E) 4, 676

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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Nicholas Industries can issue a 20-year bond with a 6% annual coupon.This bond is not convertible, is not callable, and has no sinking fund.Alternatively, Nicholas could issue a 20-year bond that is convertible into common equity, may be called, and has a sinking fund.Which of the following most accurately describes the coupon rate that Nicholas would have to pay on the convertible, callable bond?


A) It could be less than, equal to, or greater than 6%.
B) Greater than 6%.
C) Exactly equal to 8%.
D) Less than 6%.
E) Exactly equal to 6%.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) Long-term bonds have less interest rate price risk but more reinvestment rate risk than short-term bonds.
B) If interest rates increase, all bond prices will increase, but the increase will be greater for bonds that have less interest rate risk.
C) Relative to a coupon-bearing bond with the same maturity, a zero coupon bond has more interest rate price risk but less reinvestment rate risk.
D) Long-term bonds have less interest rate price risk and also less reinvestment rate risk than short-term bonds.
E) One advantage of a zero coupon Treasury bond is that no one who owns the bond has to pay any taxes on it until it matures or is sold.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The YTMs of three $1, 000 face value bonds that mature in 10 years and have the same level of risk are equal.Bond A has an 8% annual coupon, Bond B has a 10% annual coupon, and Bond C has a 12% annual coupon.Bond B sells at par.Assuming interest rates remain constant for the next 10 years, which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) Since the bonds have the same YTM, they should all have the same price, and since interest rates are not expected to change, their prices should all remain at their current levels until maturity.
B) Bond C sells at a premium (its price is greater than par) , and its price is expected to increase over the next year.
C) Bond A sells at a discount (its price is less than par) , and its price is expected to increase over the next year.
D) Over the next year, Bond A's price is expected to decrease, Bond B's price is expected to stay the same, and Bond C's price is expected to increase.
E) Bond A's current yield will increase each year.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) If a coupon bond is selling at a discount, its price will continue to decline until it reaches its par value at maturity.
B) If interest rates increase, the price of a 10-year coupon bond will decline by a greater percentage than the price of a 10-year zero coupon bond.
C) If a bond's yield to maturity exceeds its annual coupon, then the bond will trade at a premium.
D) If a coupon bond is selling at a premium, its current yield equals its yield to maturity.
E) If a coupon bond is selling at par, its current yield equals its yield to maturity.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Other things equal, a firm will have to pay a higher coupon rate on its subordinated debentures than on its second mortgage bonds.

A) True
B) False

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Perry Inc.'s bonds currently sell for $1, 150.They have a 6-year maturity, an annual coupon of $85, and a par value of $1, 000.What is their current yield?


A) 7.39%
B) 7.76%
C) 8.15%
D) 8.56%
E) 8.98%

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A zero coupon bond is a bond that pays no interest and is offered (and subsequently sells initially)at par.These bonds provide compensation to investors in the form of capital appreciation.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) If a coupon bond is selling at a discount, then the bond's expected capital gains yield is negative.
B) If a bond is selling at a discount, the yield to call is a better measure of the expected return than the yield to maturity.
C) The current yield on Bond A exceeds the current yield on Bond B.Therefore, Bond A must have a higher yield to maturity than Bond B.
D) If a coupon bond is selling at par, its current yield equals its yield to maturity.
E) If a coupon bond is selling at a premium, then the bond's current yield is zero.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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A 25-year, $1, 000 par value bond has an 8.5% annual coupon.The bond currently sells for $875.If the yield to maturity remains at its current rate, what will the price be 5 years from now?


A) $839.31
B) $860.83
C) $882.90
D) $904.97
E) $927.60

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) The total yield on a bond is derived from dividends plus changes in the price of the bond.
B) Bonds are riskier than common stocks and therefore have higher required returns.
C) Bonds issued by larger companies always have lower yields to maturity (less risk) than bonds issued by smaller companies.
D) The market value of a bond will always approach its par value as its maturity date approaches, provided the bond's required return remains constant.
E) If the Federal Reserve unexpectedly announces that it expects inflation to increase, then we would probably observe an immediate increase in bond prices.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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