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For an imaginary economy, when the real interest rate is 5 percent, the quantity of loanable funds demanded is $100,000 and the quantity of loanable funds supplied is $100,000. Currently, the nominal interest rate is 6 percent and the inflation rate is 2 percent. Currently,


A) the market for loanable funds is in equilibrium.
B) the quantity of loanable funds supplied exceeds the quantity of loanable funds demanded, and as a result the real interest rate will rise.
C) the quantity of loanable funds supplied exceeds the quantity of loanable funds demanded, and as a result the real interest rate will fall.
D) the quantity of loanable funds demanded exceeds the quantity of loanable funds supplied, and as a result the real interest rate will rise.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) Some bonds have terms as short as a few months.
B) Because they are so risky, junk bonds pay a low rate of interest.
C) Corporations buy bonds to raise funds.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Larry buys stock in A to Z Express Company. Curly Corporation builds a new factory. Whose transaction would be an act of investment in the language of macroeconomics?


A) only Larry's
B) only Curly Corporation's
C) Larry's and Curly Corporation's
D) neither Larry's nor Curly Corporation's

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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An increase in the demand for loanable funds increases the equilibrium interest rate and increases the equilibrium level of saving.

A) True
B) False

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If the tax revenue of the federal government is less than its spending, then the federal government necessarily


A) runs a budget deficit.
B) runs a budget surplus.
C) runs a national debt.
D) will increase taxes.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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When tax code changes increase saving incentives, the interest rate will and investment will .

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Consider three different closed economies with the following national income statistics. Country A has taxes of $40 billion, transfers of $20 billion, and government expenditures on goods and services of $30 billion. County B has private savings of $60 billion, and investment expenditures of $40 billion. Country C has GDP of $300 billion, investment of $90, consumption of $180 billion, taxes of $60 billion and transfers of $20 billion. From this information, we know that


A) country A has the largest government budget deficit.
B) country B has the largest government budget deficit.
C) country C has the largest government budget deficit.
D) The government budget deficit is equal in all three countries.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In the small closed economy of San Lorena, the currency is the denar. Statistics for last year show that private saving was 60 billion denars, taxes were 80 billion denars, government purchases of goods and services were 70 billion denars, there were no transfer payments by the government, and GDP was 400 billion denars. What were consumption and investment in San Lorena?


A) 270 billion denars, 50 billion denars
B) 250 billion denars, 60 billion denars
C) 260 billion denars, 70 billion denars
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following events could explain a decrease in interest rates together with an increase in investment?


A) The government went from surplus to deficit.
B) The government instituted an investment tax credit.
C) The government reduced the tax rate on savings.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If Canada goes from a large budget deficit to a small budget deficit, it will


A) increase private saving and so shift the supply of loanable funds right.
B) increase investment and so shift the demand for loanable funds right.
C) increase public saving and so shift the supply of loanable funds right.
D) reduce national saving and shift the supply left.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Higher education subsidies in the form of the federal government's student loan program


A) induce more people to attend colleges and universities.
B) keep interest rates low on student loans.
C) cause lenders to take on more risk.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Mandy purchases 68.2 shares of a mutual fund for $1,500. Cassie's purchase of these shares contributes $1,500 to which magnitude in the identity Y = C + I + G?


A) C
B) I
C) G
D) None of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The indirect provision of funds by savers to borrowers is accomplished by


A) banks and other financial markets.
B) banks and other financial intermediaries.
C) stock markets and other financial markets.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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If a firm wants to borrow it can


A) supply bonds by selling them.
B) supply bonds by buying them.
C) demand bonds by selling them.
D) demand bonds by buying them.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The single most important piece of information about a stock is its


A) term.
B) dividend.
C) daily volume.
D) price.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When a corporation experiences financial problems, bondholders are paid before stockholders.

A) True
B) False

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A certificate of indebtedness that specifies the obligations of the borrower to the holder is called a


A) bond.
B) stock.
C) mutual fund.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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For an imaginary economy, when the real interest rate is 5 percent, the quantity of loanable funds demanded is $1,000 and the quantity of loanable funds supplied is $1,000. Currently, the nominal interest rate is 9 percent and the inflation rate is 2 percent. Currently,


A) the market for loanable funds is in equilibrium.
B) the quantity of loanable funds supplied exceeds the quantity of loanable funds demanded, and as a result the real interest rate will rise.
C) the quantity of loanable funds supplied exceeds the quantity of loanable funds demanded, and as a result the real interest rate will fall.
D) the quantity of loanable funds demanded exceeds the quantity of loanable funds supplied, and as a result the real interest rate will rise.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Table 26-3. The following table presents information about a closed economy whose market for loanable funds is in equilibrium. Table 26-3. The following table presents information about a closed economy whose market for loanable funds is in equilibrium.   -Refer to Table 26-3. Determine the quantity of loanable funds demanded. A)  $1.8 trillion B)  $1.6 trillion C)  $1.4 trillion D)  $0.8 trillion -Refer to Table 26-3. Determine the quantity of loanable funds demanded.


A) $1.8 trillion
B) $1.6 trillion
C) $1.4 trillion
D) $0.8 trillion

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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If there is a shortage in the market for loanable funds, what happens to desired saving and desired investment as the interest rate moves to its equilibrium value?


A) desired saving and desired investment both fall
B) desired saving and desired investment both rise
C) desired saving falls and desired investment rises
D) desired saving rises and desired investment falls

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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